Costa Rica vs Panama: which Central American nation is best for you?

Costa Rica or Panama? Each supply a wealth of wildlife, untamed nature, adrenaline-fuelled actions, and beautiful seashores strung alongside seemingly countless Pacific and Caribbean coastlines. And so they would be the priciest international locations in Central America however they’ve the infrastructure to match.

The same traits of those neighboring gems have led to a good-natured rivalry, from the soccer area to espresso cupping. So, in that pleasant spirit of competitors, let’s have a look at how these two international locations stack up.

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Finest nation for seashores 

Whether or not you wish to snorkel with rainbow-colored fish, trip the waves or simply lounge on icing sugar-soft sand, you will discover breathtaking seashores stretching alongside two coastlines in each Panama and Costa Rica.

Costa Rica

The nation is blessed with some spectacular strips of sand, a staggering 140 of which have Blue Flag standing (an internationally acknowledged sustainability certification).

The image-perfect seashores of the Nicoya Peninsula embrace the hip browsing hangout of Santa Teresa, famed for its highly effective seaside break; Samara, fashionable with locals and guests for its calm, protected waters; and the blissfully secluded (and only a few minutes from Samara) Playa Barrigona. In Guanacaste, Playa Hermosa named Central America’s first World Browsing Reserve for its biodiversity and conservation ethos, additionally gives some world-class waves.

Panama

Panama has a seaside to go well with each temper. To catch a wave, head to laid-back Santa Catalina on the Pacific Coast or take a look at the volcanic-sand seaside of Playa Venao on the bucolic Península de Azuero. For a style of tropical island life, head to the Pacific’s paradisical Pearl Islands or the Caribbean’s Bocas del Toro, to snorkel within the gin-clear waters round Isla Bastimentos earlier than chilling over a piña colada or two. 

However for an actual castaway really feel, you possibly can’t beat the San Blas (Comarca de Guna Yala) archipelago, residence to the indigenous Guna folks, the place there’s a palm-fringed, pocket-sized island for on daily basis of the yr.

The winner: Panama, due to its idyllic islands, however these seeking a seaside break can be spoilt for selection in both nation.

There are protected wildlife habitats in each Costa Rica and Panama © Kryssia Campos / Getty Photographs

Finest nation for wildlife watching 

Each international locations teem with endemic species and guarded areas, from mist-wreathed cloud forests to steamy rainforests and fish-filled marine parks.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a wildlife wonderland with 30 nationwide parks (and counting), to not point out dozens of wildlife refuges and reserves, with protected areas protecting greater than 30% of its landmass.

The lofty cloud forest reserves of Monteverde are a hotbed of biodiversity, buzzing with birds, amphibians and reptiles, and the “mini-Amazon” of Parque Nacional Tortuguero on the Caribbean coast is a protected breeding floor for inexperienced sea turtles. The wild and great Parque Nacional Corcovado on the Osa Peninsula is residence to tapirs, scarlet macaws and elusive pumas, whereas the Golfo Dulce is the place for whale and dolphin recognizing.

Dive with faculties of hammerhead sharks and people light giants, whale sharks at Isla del Coco situated within the southern a part of the nation, close to Península de Osa. 

Panama

This skinny isthmus linking Central and South America is a nature lover’s paradise. Between June and December, hundreds of olive ridley sea turtles lay their eggs on the seashores of Isla Cañas. Between July and October, humpback whales go to the Golfo de Chiriquí to offer start across the underwater utopia of Isla de Coiba off the Pacific coast.  

On dry land, chicken watchers flock to the cloud forest trails round Boquete to seek for the elusive resplendent quetzal. Greater than 400 chicken species have been noticed alongside Pipeline Street in Soberanía Nationwide Park, situated within the Canal Zone.

And also you don’t have to depart Panama Metropolis to identify sloths and different wild issues alongside the rainforest trails of the Parque Pure Metropolitano.

The winner: Costa Rica – it’s a world chief in conservation. No marvel the Ticos’ motto is pura vida (pure life). 

A boat full of rafters about to descend down the white water rapids of a river in Costa Rica
White water rafting is on supply in each international locations © Pavlo Sukharchuk / Getty Photographs

Finest nation for outside journey 

Thrill-seekers and outside fans will discover all the things from smooth journey to excessive sports activities in each Costa Rica and Panama.

Costa Rica

Need to strive white water rafting, canyoneering, diving with whale sharks, or tackle severe surf breaks, then Costa Rica’s the place.

The nation’s residence to the unique cover tour and there are many zip traces that’ll offer you a monkey’s eye view, sending you rushing – and screaming – over the forest or round Arenal Volcano. The Pacuare River, situated practically 124km (77 miles) from the capital of San José, is a famend white water rafting spot, with rapids starting from Class II to Class V.

Again on dry land, take a three-day round-trip hike up the nation’s highest peak Cerro Chirripó. In case you get to the summit earlier than the mist falls, you will have views over the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea on the identical time.

Panama

Boquete within the Chiriquí Highlands is the hub for climbing, white water rafting, kayaking, rappelling and mountaineering. You may slog to the summit of Volcan Barú for a spectacular dawn or take an adrenalin-fueled cover tour, zipping at breakneck pace over its forested slopes.

Hardcore hikers can strap on their boots and trek coast-to-coast from Panamà Viejo to Portobelo or by way of the primordial forest of Darién with Jungle Treks. Skilled divers can scuba in shark-infested waters off the previous penal colony of Isla Coiba. Look out for curious capuchin monkeys as you kayak round Gatún Lake or watch behemoth ships crossing the Panama Canal.

The winner: Costa Rica for the sheer number of outside adventures on supply.

A woman, wearing traditional Panamian dress, picks coffee cherries from a bush and drops them into a basket
Espresso lovers will not be disillusioned with the beans in both nation © John Coletti / Getty Photographs

Finest nation for espresso lovers

There’s a lot for espresso aficionados to have a good time with each international locations producing first-class beans.

Costa Rica

Because of its multitude of microclimates, Costa Rica has not one however eight high-altitude areas, significantly within the Central Valley and Guanacaste, that produce espresso, every with its personal distinct taste. 

Beans are hand-picked, and it’s the one nation on the earth the place it’s unlawful to supply something aside from top-notch 100% Arabica beans.

To observe the bean-to-cup espresso course of first-hand, check-in on the pretty Finca Rosa Blanca in Barva, a carbon-neutral, natural espresso farm and art-filled boutique resort. Non-guests can be part of the twice-daily espresso excursions.

Panama

Panama’s espresso estates are set round its three volcanoes, Volcán Baru, El Valle and La Yeguada, with soil enriched by volcanic ash and cooled by breezes that blow in from each the Caribbean and the Pacific coasts.

The very best beans are grown round Boquete, together with Geisha, one of many world’s most interesting coffees due to its singular style. The Lamastus Family Estates produces the top-rated Elida Geisha Inexperienced Tip, which broke the world file for the most costly publicly auctioned espresso at USD$1029 per pound. In case you can’t tour the property, pattern a cup on the Sisu Coffee Studio, the household’s industrial-chic cafe in Panama Metropolis, for round $9.

The winner: Panama narrowly takes it, due to the legendary Geisha.

Finest nation for lovers of tradition 

Each international locations have a wealthy cultural historical past, expressed by way of arts and crafts, music, and delicacies.

Costa Rica

While it’s tempting to bypass the city jungle and head straight for Costa Rica’s wildlife-rich forests, when you have time in San José spend it exploring a number of of its beautiful neighborhoods. 

Begin off by having fun with the architectural splendor of historic Barrio Amón or head to Barrio Escalante, the town’s gastro hub with its Saturday morning farmers market and an out of doors meals courtroom created from repurposed transport containers. The state-of-the-art Jade Museum, with 5 flooring full of age-old jade artifacts and extra, is price a glance, as is the glittering assortment on the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum.

Panama

Panama Metropolis is Central America’s most cosmopolitan capital with no scarcity of issues to do, from the landmark BioMuseo showcasing the nation’s biodiversity to the compact Museo de la Mola exploring the indigenous Guna’s one-of-a-kind textile artwork.

Getting up near the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal is on many customer’s bucket lists and you may take a look at its turbulent historical past on the interactive Miraflores Guests Middle. The Panama Canal Museum sits in a preserved colonial mansion in Casco Viejo. Only a 10-minute drive north is Afro-Antillean Museum, which celebrates the scores of West Indian laborers who labored on the canal.

The winner: Panama for its buzzy capital and world-famous waterway.