Every thing you must know when visiting Svalbard for the primary time

Your first go to to Svalbard could appear a bit daunting. Halfway between Norway and the North Pole, this distant Norwegian island is a land of maximum local weather, glaciers and polar bears. This, mixed with Svalbard’s distinctive legal guidelines, could make it really feel far faraway from the remainder of the world.

The Svalbard archipelago consists of three islands: Spitsbergen, Edgeøya and Nordaustlandet. A lot of the vacationer exercise takes place on Spitsbergen, centered on the settlement of Longyearbyen. Lodging is restricted to principally conventional lodges, though a small variety of hostel rooms and self-catering flats can be found close to Longyearbyen. 

In case you really feel up for the journey, here is what you must find out about visiting Svalbard for the primary time.

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Why it is best to go to Svalbard

In case you’ve ever dreamed of waking as much as a view of glaciers glittering in a solar that by no means units or dog-sledding beneath the northern lights, Svalbard is the vacation spot for you. Accessible from mainland Norway, this archipelago retains an actual sense of journey, and its principal city, Longyearbyen, is a frontier outpost, poised on the sting of one of many harshest – and most awe-inspiring – wildernesses on the planet.

Realistically, that is the farthest north most of us are ever prone to get. In case you’re intrigued by the polar north, Svalbard ought to undoubtedly be in your record. Wrap up and spend as a lot time as you may out within the wild panorama. Wildlife watching and glacier-spotting cruises or kayak journeys are nice in the summertime or you may go on a hike with the correct security precautions (bear in mind, that is polar bear nation). You possibly can hop on a snowmobile or take a journey on a dog-sled at any time of 12 months.

The wilderness and wildlife are the large lures, however there are some standard sights to see too. Sadly, you may’t go to Svalbard’s exceptional World Seed Vault with out particular permission, so that you’ll need to make do with snapping an image from afar. The fascinating Svalbard Museum is effectively price a few hours of your time, with its shows on the life previously led by whalers, trappers, seal and walrus hunters and miners.

For one thing a bit totally different, head to Svalbard Bryggeri, the northernmost brewery on the planet. A tour with tastings prices 429 NOK and you may e-book prematurely. In case you can’t make it to the brewery, not each bar shares the native beer, however it is possible for you to to choose up some cans in a grocery retailer.

Boat journeys to {photograph} whales and icebergs are a preferred approach to discover Svalbard © Rixipix / iStockphoto / Getty Photos

Do I would like a visa for Svalbard?

You do not want a visa to journey to Svalbard, although you could want a Norwegian visa to achieve the islands. The truth is, you don’t even want a visa to work right here! In case you are really captivated by your journey and want to transfer north, it’s authorized for anybody of any nationality to immigrate – you simply want to accumulate employment and housing previous to arriving.

Be aware that you’ll most probably be touring to Svalbard through mainland Norway so it’s essential to meet the visa necessities for Norway for those who’re passing via.

How do I get to Svalbard?

Each Norwegian Air and SAS fly from Oslo to Longyearbyen, and between the 2 carriers, you’ll have the ability to get a flight most days of the week. You can even get a flight from Tromsø – in reality, even when your flight says it’s direct from Oslo, it might cease at Tromsø and also you’ll need to disembark for passport management.

In case you are connecting on to Svalbard through Oslo airport, you must also watch out to verify forward to see for those who want a Schengen visa for Norway as Svalbard isn’t a part of the Schengen space.

Arctic fox in a tundra landscape, Svalbard
Look out for Arctic foxes, which change shade from white to gray with the seasons © Banu R / iStockphoto / Getty Photos

The most effective time to go to Svalbard

Most individuals go to Svalbard in the summertime season (Might to September). The snow begins to soften in Might, making it simpler to get round, and it’s a busier time for tourism, with extra flights from Oslo and extra cruise ships docking at Longyearbyen.

That is additionally the very best time of 12 months for wildlife watching. Are available in June and also you’ll have an excellent probability of recognizing walrus, polar bears and even whales on a cruise. You’ll even be experiencing this beneath 24 hours of daylight till the top of August when the solar begins to set once more. General, it’s a better expertise to go to throughout the hotter months.

That being stated, Svalbard was made for adventurous journey. Some are drawn to Svalbard by the limitless polar nights. The solar disappears fully from the top of October to February however that doesn’t imply that Svalbard involves a standstill – you may nonetheless take pleasure in actions resembling snowmobiling and canine sledding, and there is a good probability of recognizing the northern lights. Simply be sure you pack for the situations – winter temperatures can drop as little as −20°C (−4°F).

Is it simple to get round Svalbard?

Public transport is sort of non-existent in Svalbard, apart from the shuttle bus to Longyearbyen from the airport. The journey takes simply minutes, and the bus is timed to coincide with all arrivals and departures and can drop you straight to your lodging. A return ticket prices 170NOK.

Most guests discover the world exterior Longyearbyen on guided excursions, which regularly embody transfers to and out of your lodging. For probably the most half, for those who go away Longyearbyen, you’ll most likely be with a tour information, utilizing their transport and following their security precautions.

Arctic Autorent is the largest automobile rental firm in Svalbard and has an workplace on the airport. You possibly can book ahead online, and costs begin from 1090 NOK a day. Nevertheless, it is best to be aware that roads are restricted as soon as you permit Longyearbyen; you won’t be able to get to different settlements like Barentsburg or Ny-Ålesund by automobile. There are additionally two taxi providers in Longyearbyen; name forward and e-book if you wish to get a raise someplace.

The commonest type of transport you’ll see in Svalbard is the snowmobile; one (or two!) of those autos are parked exterior virtually each house in Longyearbyen. Loads of tour operators can prepare a rented snowmobile for those who’d prefer to drive one your self (electrical fashions are sometimes out there). Guided excursions can take you to ice caves, fjords and the lively mining settlement of Barentsburg to see the business that formed Svalbard. There are additionally northern lights excursions in winter.

Don’t let the Arctic climate cease you from exploring Longyearbyen on foot – the locals don’t! Getting maintain of some crampons to your sneakers will make this a better endeavor.

Polar Bear walks across sea ice at entrance to Woodfjorden as midnight sun lights up distant mountains
Polar bears are each the largest attraction and the largest hazard in Svalbard © Paul Souders / Getty Photos

Security precautions when leaving Longyearbyen

As you strategy the city limits of Longyearbyen, you’ll discover placing street indicators with a polar bear on them. Go previous these indicators and also you’ll be required to take security precautions in case you encounter a polar bear.

On the very minimal, it is best to have gear that can scare off polar bears, resembling a flare gun with a number of flares. Nevertheless, a rifle – and the mandatory firearms security expertise – is safer nonetheless. In case you’re leaving on a guided tour, you gained’t want to fret about security protocols as your information could have all the mandatory gear.

It’s all the time clever to have an expert information with you everytime you go away the city limits. In case you are planning to journey independently, you’ll must familiarize your self with the extensive safety precautions and regulations from the Governor’s office far prematurely.

Make sure that you convey or lease all the mandatory gear, together with an emergency beacon, map and compass – and that you’ve got the abilities to make use of them. You additionally must alert the Governor’s workplace of your journey beforehand.

Deliver your good socks!

Depart your worn, drained socks at house, as a result of in Svalbard, your shoeless toes will probably be on present…loads! Svalbard was dominated by coal mining for a very long time and staff had been required to depart their boots on the door to keep away from bringing the black mud inside. Coal mining is dwindling on the islands however the custom stays; you’ll be required to take away your sneakers in your lodging and in eating places and bars (although not in retailers).

Most lodging locations offer you slippers, however you would possibly wish to convey your personal for consolation. On the very least, convey respectable, heat socks.

Man hiking in the Spitsbergen Mountains in Svalbard
You will want the proper gear and cold-weather gear for those who plan to hike in Svalbard © redtea / Getty Photos

How you can preserve effectively in Svalbard

In case you’re coming from someplace with a extra temperate local weather, situations in Svalbard can really feel excessive, even in the summertime. You would possibly expertise some sleep disruption – it may be troublesome to wind down in 24-hour daylight, and hard to get up on the proper time because of the fixed darkness in winter.

Until you’re visiting on the very peak of summer time – when temperatures can attain a balmy 10°C (50°F) – it’s going to possible be very, very chilly. A heavy-duty moisturizer and lip balm will assist shield your pores and skin from getting too dry. Carry some Vaseline and apply a skinny layer simply inside your nostrils to guard your sinuses from the sudden change to chilly, dry air.

For the summer time, an excellent eye masks is crucial and a medicinal complement resembling melatonin could make it easier to drift off to sleep on the proper time. Attempt to preserve an excellent sleep routine, and use your lodging’s black-out curtains to loosen up for a few hours earlier than making an attempt to sleep. In case your sleep is disrupted, don’t fret – the solar will most likely provide you with sufficient vitality throughout the day to make it via your actions, even when the whole lot appears troublesome if you first stand up.

How you can shield the panorama in Svalbard whilst you discover

Though you need to be cautious when touring via any pure panorama, even stricter guidelines apply in Svalbard because of the fragile nature of the Excessive Arctic surroundings. Don’t disturb the birds or different animals and familiarize your self with the no-go areas for autos and snowmobiles if you’re touring independently. It’s prohibited to actively lure or pursue polar bears, each for his or her security and your personal. Rabies can be a threat; the illness will be carried by reindeer and Arctic foxes.

In case you go to Svalbard in the summertime, don’t decide the flowers. And, in fact, don’t go away any proof of your journey behind within the type of litter or different waste.

Houses in Longyearbyen in the snow, Svalbard
Be prepared for extremes of local weather if you go to Longyearbyen © Sasha_Suzi / Getty Photos

What to pack for the Svalbard climate

Here is a packing record to ensure you’re ready for the Svalbard local weather.

  • Lengthy wool underwear
  • Wool socks and gloves
  • Fleece layer
  • Outer wind-proof layer 
  • Waterproof boots
  • Slippers
  • Comfy indoor garments to your resort
  • A digicam with an extended lens

There are some further seasonal objects you will want. For winter, convey a down jacket, crampons to your sneakers, a headtorch and a reflective vest. For summer time, convey high-factor sunscreen, good-quality sun shades and an eye fixed masks.

Mother walrus and her cub on the ice in Svalbard
Deliver a digicam with an extended lens for close-up photographs of wildlife © Ondrej Prosicky / Shutterstock

How a lot cash do I would like in Svalbard?

As most guests pack their days with expensive excursions, Svalbard isn’t an affordable vacation spot to go to, although you’ll most likely pay for a lot of of those actions prematurely. Nevertheless, except you’re planning on taking a hardcore, multi-day trek throughout the archipelago, you may expertise the highlights in a brief journey of two to three days.

For day-to-day dwelling, Svalbard has the identical excessive prices as different Scandinavian locations. All meals must be imported, which will increase the price of meals and provisions. Nevertheless, that is offset barely by the very fact there is no such thing as a VAT in Svalbard. The truth is, if you must refill on outside gear or clothes, it’s going to most likely be cheaper to get it right here than in mainland Norway.

Common every day prices in Svalbard:

  • Hostel room – 1000–1900 NOK
  • Primary room for 2 – 1900–3100 NOK 
  • Self-catering condo (together with Airbnb) – 1500–3000 NOK 
  • Espresso – 40 NOK
  • Dinner for 2 – from 300 NOK for pizza to 900 NOK for steaks 
  • A pint of beer on the bar – 80 NOK

AnneMarie traveled to Svalbard on the invitation of Volvo Penta. Lonely Planet employees members don’t settle for freebies in change for constructive protection.